The paint is a general name to
get a type of liquid or strong components, which can be painted around the
surface of the object and can be with protection, decoration or specific
properties, for example insulation, anticorrosion, signs and so on. The paints
incorporate oil paint, water paint and powder coating. the paint coating is
liquid paint which can flow, which includes oil paint and water-based paint.
The oil paint is an organic solvent as medium. The water paint might be
dissolved with water soluble or can be dispersed with water. As one on the
principal family members decoration, the paint has reached massive proportion
inside the decoration, in the event the paint is not certified, it will
straight have an effect on the all round impact in the decoration along with
the area atmosphere, at times it even will produce wonderful harm for the
health of human body.
The paint belongs to organic
chemical polymer supplies, the formed coating belongs for the field of polymer
type. Based on the classification of modern popular chemical items, the paint
belongs to fine chemical merchandise. Modern day paint has steadily turn out to
be a kind of multi functional engineering supplies, and it really is a single
on the most significant industries in the chemical industry.
The paint normally consists of
four basic elements: the film-forming substance , pigments, solvent and
additives.
1.The film-forming substance will
be the principal component on the film, which includes oil, oil processing
products, cellulose derivatives, all-natural resin and synthetic resin.
2.It truly is additives, such as
defoaming agent and leveling agent, also you will find some special functions
of additives, like substrate wetting agent and other individuals.
3.The pigment is usually divided
into two sorts, one sort may be the coloring pigment, including titanium
dioxide and widespread chrome yellow, the other is inert pigment, which can be
often called as the filler, like calcium carbonate and talc powder.
4.The solvents contain
hydrocarbon solvents, including mineral oil, gasoline, kerosene, refined
benzene, toluene and others, alcohols, ethers. The principle impact of solvent
and water is usually to make the dispersion from the binder and also the
formation of viscous liquid. It could assist to enhance the properties of film.
The paint has many classification
strategies, usually it has a number of classification methods as follows:
1.According to the morphology of
paints, it may be divided into Waterproof Discomfort, solvent coatings, powder
coatings, higher strong coatings and other individuals.
2.According to the construction
method, it can be divided into brush paint, paint spraying, roller paint, dip
coating paint and electrophoresis paint.
3.Based on the building method,
it may be divided in to the primer, paint, varnish and other individuals.
4.In accordance with the
functions, it can be divided into Decorative Paint, anti-corrosion
paint, conductive paint, antirust paint, higher temperature paint, Waterproof
Paint
and other individuals.
5.According to the use, it can be
divided into architectural paint, automobile paint, paint for household
appliances, plastic paint and other individuals.
6.The household paint might be
divided into Exterior
Paint,
Interior wall paint, Natural
Stone Paint
, Breathable
Emulsion Paint,
Waterborne
Wood Paint, Washable
Emulsion Paint,
metallic paint, Textured
Wall Paint,
Exterior Texture
Paint
and other individuals.
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