The paint is actually a common
name to get a sort of liquid or solid supplies, which could be painted around
the surface of the object and can be with protection, decoration or specific
properties, for example insulation, anticorrosion, signs and so on. The paints
include oil paint, water paint and powder coating. the paint coating is liquid
paint which can flow, which includes oil paint and water-based paint. The oil
paint is an organic solvent as medium. The water paint might be dissolved with
water soluble or may be dispersed with water. As a single from the principal
family decoration, the paint has reached large proportion inside the
decoration, in the event the paint just isn't qualified, it'll straight have an
effect on the general impact from the decoration and the area environment,
occasionally it even will create wonderful harm for the health of human body.
The paint belongs to organic
chemical polymer materials, the formed coating belongs for the field of polymer
type. In line with the classification of modern day popular chemical items, the
paint belongs to fine chemical products. Modern paint has gradually turn into a
type of multi functional engineering supplies, and it is one in the most
significant industries within the chemical industry.
The paint generally consists of 4
basic components: the film-forming substance , pigments, solvent and additives.
1.The film-forming substance will
be the main element from the film, like oil, oil processing merchandise,
cellulose derivatives, organic resin and synthetic resin.
2.It's additives, such as
defoaming agent and leveling agent, also there are some unique functions of
additives, such as substrate wetting agent and other folks.
3.The pigment is usually divided
into two kinds, a single type may be the coloring pigment, such as titanium
dioxide and widespread chrome yellow, the other is inert pigment, which can be
frequently referred to as as the filler, for example calcium carbonate and talc
powder.
4.The solvents contain
hydrocarbon solvents, like mineral oil, gasoline, kerosene, refined benzene,
toluene and other folks, alcohols, ethers. The main impact of solvent and water
is usually to make the dispersion on the binder and the formation of viscous
liquid. It could assist to improve the properties of film.
The paint has a lot of
classification methods, usually it has a number of classification methods as
follows:
1.In accordance with the
morphology of paints, it may be divided into Waterproof Pain, solvent coatings,
powder coatings, high strong coatings and other people.
2.In line with the construction
approach, it can be divided into brush paint, paint spraying, roller paint, dip
coating paint and electrophoresis paint.
3.According to the building
procedure, it may be divided in to the primer, paint, varnish and other folks.
4.According to the functions, it
may be divided into Decorative Paint, anti-corrosion
paint, conductive paint, antirust paint, higher temperature paint, Waterproof
Paint
and other individuals.
5.In line with the use, it may be
divided into architectural paint, automobile paint, paint for household
appliances, plastic paint and other people.
6.The household paint may be
divided into Exterior
Paint,
Interior wall paint, Natural
Stone Paint
, Breathable
Emulsion Paint,
Waterborne
Wood Paint, Washable
Emulsion Paint,
metallic paint, Textured
Wall Paint,
Exterior Texture
Paint
and other individuals.
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